Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚪馃嚰 Rwanda

Golden monkeys

Bright orange monkeys that leap through Rwanda's bamboo forests

A bright orange-furred golden monkey sitting in a bamboo forest

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The golden monkey is a medium-sized monkey with bright orange and gold fur on its back, like a small bonfire moving through the trees. It lives in the bamboo forests of Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park and only a few other spots in the world. There are thought to be just a few thousand of them left.

Tell me more

Golden monkeys love bamboo. They eat the young shoots, climb up the slim stems, and use the bamboo as a kind of bouncy castle - leaping from one stalk to another. A bamboo stem bends down as a monkey lands on it, then springs back up when the monkey jumps off. They use this trick to travel through the forest very quickly.

They live in groups of about 30 to 80 monkeys. The youngsters play together a lot - chasing, climbing, pretending to fight, tumbling out of low branches. Mothers carry their babies on their tummies for the first few weeks, then on their backs. By six months old, the little ones are climbing on their own.

Golden monkeys are quite hard to spot. Their bright fur looks orange against the green forest, but they move so fast and so high that visitors often just see a flash of gold and hear the bamboo creak. Patient ranger guides know which family is in which part of the forest each day, and lead visitors quietly along old trails.

Apart from a tiny number of golden monkeys in protected forests in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park is one of the last places on Earth where this monkey still lives. Protecting the bamboo forest there means protecting the monkey - they cannot live anywhere else.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be helpful for a monkey to have such bright, colourful fur in the forest?
  2. 02Golden monkeys can only live where bamboo grows. What does that mean if the bamboo forest disappears?
  3. 03If you could leap from bamboo to bamboo like a golden monkey, what would you do first?
Try this

Classroom activity

Set up a 'bamboo forest' on the floor with skipping ropes. Each rope is a bamboo stem. Pupils take turns being a 'golden monkey' - they must hop from rope to rope without touching the floor. Then add a rule: they cannot land on the same rope twice in a row. Discuss why monkeys keep moving and don't sit on the same stem for long.