Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚪馃嚰 Rwanda

Chimpanzees of Nyungwe

Our closest cousins, swinging through the ancient rainforest

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Chimpanzees are great apes that live in the rainforests of central Africa, including Rwanda's Nyungwe Forest. They are one of our closest animal cousins - chimps and humans share around 98% of the same DNA. A chimpanzee can stand about 1.2 metres tall, almost as tall as a primary-school child.

Tell me more

Chimpanzees live in big groups called 'communities' of around 20 to 150 members. The group splits up into smaller travelling parties during the day and comes back together to sleep at night. Each chimp builds its own nest of leaves and branches in a tree, fresh every evening - they don't reuse the same nest.

Chimps are famously clever. They use sticks to fish termites out of nests, stones to crack open hard nuts, and chewed leaves like sponges to soak up water from holes in trees. Different communities have different traditions - the chimps of Nyungwe may use slightly different tools than chimps in Tanzania, just like different schools have different playground games.

They talk to each other with a mix of sounds. A loud 'pant-hoot' call can travel for over a kilometre through the forest. It is how chimps tell each other where they are. They also hug, kiss, hold hands, tickle and pull funny faces - very recognisable behaviour to anyone who has been a child in a school playground.

Visitors to Nyungwe can sometimes follow a guide quietly through the forest at dawn, listening for the chimps waking up in the trees overhead. The first sound is usually one chimp pant-hooting to another, then a chorus across the canopy. It is one of the most magical sounds in any African rainforest.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Chimps make a new nest every night. Why might they not just reuse the same one?
  2. 02If different chimp communities use different tools, that means they have 'culture'. What does culture mean in your school?
  3. 03Chimps hug, kiss, hold hands and pull faces - just like us. What is the most 'chimp-like' thing you have ever done?
Try this

Classroom activity

As a class, list everything chimps do that you also do (hug, eat, play, sleep, talk) and everything they do that you don't (build leaf nests, swing through trees, eat termites). Make two columns on the board. Talk about which things on the 'human' side could actually be done by a clever chimp if it lived in your school.