Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo

Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage rainforest famous for gorilla research

A western lowland gorilla sitting peacefully in Nouabalé-Ndoki forest

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Nouabalé-Ndoki is a huge, ancient rainforest in the north of the Republic of the Congo. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which means the whole world agrees it is too precious to lose. This forest is one of the most important places on Earth for studying western lowland gorillas, and scientists have worked here for decades learning how gorillas live, play and communicate.

Tell me more

The forest at Nouabalé-Ndoki is so thick and untouched that researchers who first explored it in the 1990s found gorillas that had never seen humans before - the gorillas were curious rather than afraid. That helped scientists learn that gorillas can be very gentle and sociable when they feel safe.

The park is part of the Sangha Trinational - three national parks in three different countries (the Republic of the Congo, Cameroon and Central African Republic) that together form one enormous protected forest. Animals can roam freely across all three countries without any fences in the way.

The forest here holds extraordinary numbers of animals: forest elephants, chimpanzees, bongos (large forest antelopes with beautiful spiral horns), African grey parrots and many rare butterflies. Researchers from universities around the world come to study them and share what they learn with the rest of humanity.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a gorilla who has never seen a human be curious rather than frightened? What does that tell us about gorillas?
  2. 02Three countries share the Sangha Trinational forest. Why might it be useful for neighbours to protect nature together?
  3. 03If you were a scientist spending a year in this forest, what is the first thing you would want to find out?
Try this

Classroom activity

Research gorillas as a class and create a 'Gorilla Fact File' poster. Include: what they eat, how they live in families, how they communicate and why protecting their forest matters. Decorate it with drawings of the gorilla's forest home.