Classroom lesson · Khor Al Adaid - The Inland Sea · 🇶🇦 Qatar

Khor Al Adaid - The Inland Sea

Where towering sand dunes meet the sparkling sea

Golden sand dunes rising steeply from the calm turquoise water of Khor Al Adaid

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Khor Al Adaid is a magical place in the south of Qatar where the desert and the sea meet. Tall golden sand dunes - some as high as a five-storey building - rise straight up from calm, turquoise water. It is the only place in the world where the sea is surrounded by the desert on almost all sides.

Tell me more

The name means 'inlet of many branches' in Arabic. The water creeps inland through narrow channels and is completely enclosed by desert dunes. Standing at the water's edge, you can see sand dunes reflected in the sea - a picture that looks almost too beautiful to be real.

Khor Al Adaid is a UNESCO-recognised natural reserve. Green sea turtles and dugongs feed in the shallow waters. Cormorants, flamingos, and ospreys visit the shore. Because it is so remote and protected, the wildlife here is much less disturbed than in busier places.

The most popular way to visit is by four-wheel-drive, which can climb and slide down the enormous dunes. Some families come by camel or on foot. At night - far from city lights - the stars above Khor Al Adaid are extraordinary. It is one of Qatar's most treasured natural wonders.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is surprising about finding the sea surrounded by desert? Have you ever seen two completely different landscapes right next to each other?
  2. 02Why do you think protecting a place like Khor Al Adaid from too many visitors might help the animals that live there?
  3. 03Imagine you are standing at the water's edge with desert dunes behind you. Write three words to describe how you feel.
Try this

Classroom activity

Fill a shallow tray half with sand and half with blue-painted cornstarch slime or blue paper to represent the inland sea. Use this model to discuss what 'an inlet' means and how water can travel inland from the ocean.