Classroom lesson 路 Food馃嚦馃嚞 Nigeria

Suya - Nigeria's famous street food

Spiced meat on a stick, cooked on a smoky grill at the side of the road

Suya - skewers of grilled spiced meat on a plate

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Suya is one of Nigeria's most famous foods. It is thin slices of meat - usually beef or chicken - put on a stick, rubbed in a special peanut-and-spice mix, and grilled over hot coals. You buy it from a street seller (called a 'mai suya') wrapped in newspaper, eat it with your fingers, and chase it down with onions and tomatoes.

Tell me more

Suya started in the north of Nigeria. The Hausa people, who live in the north, brought it south as they travelled and traded. Today you can buy suya almost everywhere in Nigeria - from a man on the corner of a busy street, smoke from his grill rising into the evening air.

The secret of suya is the spice mix, called 'yaji'. It is made from ground peanuts, ginger, garlic, paprika, salt, and a little hot pepper. The peanuts give it a slightly sweet, nutty taste. Every mai suya (suya seller) has their own slightly different yaji - and people often have a favourite they go back to again and again.

Suya is usually a snack or a small meal. You don't sit down at a fancy table. You stand at the grill, wait while it's being made fresh, then take it with you - to share with friends, to take to a football match, to eat after school. It is what some people would call 'street food' - food made to eat as you go.

Lots of countries have their own version of grilled meat on a stick: Japanese yakitori, Indonesian satay, Turkish kebab, Greek souvlaki. Nigerian suya is one of the most exciting because of its peanut and pepper spice mix - a taste you don't really find anywhere else.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What's a food in your country that's most often eaten outside, on the street or at the market?
  2. 02How is eating food standing up and walking different from sitting at a table? Which do you prefer?
  3. 03Why do you think so many different countries make 'food on a stick'?
Try this

Classroom activity

On a world map, mark every country you can think of that has a famous food-on-a-stick (kebab, satay, suya, yakitori, souvlaki, churros). Are they all close to each other, or spread around? Discuss as a class: why might cooking on a stick be such a popular idea everywhere?

More about Nigeria

Other things that make Nigeria special

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