Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚦馃嚞 Nigeria

African grey parrots - the bird that learns words

One of the cleverest birds in the world, with a red tail to match

An African grey parrot perched on a branch with its red tail visible

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

African grey parrots are medium-sized parrots with soft grey feathers and a bright red tail. They live in the rainforests of West and Central Africa, including southern Nigeria. They are famous for being one of the cleverest birds on Earth - they can learn to copy human voices and use words on purpose.

Tell me more

Most parrots can copy sounds, but grey parrots are different. Scientists have shown that they can actually understand what some words mean. A famous African grey called Alex learned over 100 words. He could name colours, count to six, and even say 'I'm sorry' when he had done something wrong.

In the wild, grey parrots live in big flocks - sometimes hundreds together. They sleep in tall forest trees and fly out in noisy crowds at sunrise to find fruit and nuts. They love palm nuts most of all. Their strong beaks can crack open shells that humans need a tool to break.

Grey parrots are very social. They greet each other, share food and look after each other's young. Pairs of grey parrots stay together for many years. They are one of the few birds that hold things in their feet, the way a person uses a hand - they will pick up a nut, turn it over and look at it before deciding to eat it.

Because they are so clever, grey parrots have become very popular as pets in many countries. The wild grey parrots in Nigeria are now protected so they can stay safe in the forest where they belong. A grey parrot in the wild can live up to 60 years - so a chick born this year could live to be older than most of the teachers in your school.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does it mean to be 'clever' if you're an animal? Is it the same as being clever as a person?
  2. 02If you could teach a parrot one sentence to say all day, what would it be?
  3. 03What other animals can you think of that can learn from people?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a 'parrot vocabulary' as a class. Each pupil writes one word on a piece of paper that they think would be useful for a parrot to learn. Sort them into groups: greetings, names of food, names of people, names of colours. Which group is biggest?

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