Classroom lesson · The Anetan Landscape · 🇳🇷 Nauru

The Anetan Landscape

Nauru's dramatic rocky interior, like nothing else on Earth

Dramatic rocky pinnacles and scrubby vegetation in the interior of Nauru

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Parts of Nauru's interior are covered with tall, jagged limestone pinnacles - sharp rock towers and ridges that stick up out of the ground like a giant's teeth. This extraordinary landscape looks unlike anything else in the Pacific region. The rocks are ancient coral reef that was slowly lifted above the ocean millions of years ago by geological forces.

Tell me more

Limestone pinnacles form when rainwater slowly dissolves certain parts of the rock over millions of years, leaving the harder bits standing tall. Nauru's pinnacles are some of the most striking in any island nation. They can be taller than a person and stand so close together that walking between them is like picking your way through a stone maze.

Scrubby trees and bushes grow in the cracks between the pinnacles, and lizards dart across the warm rock. The contrast between these grey, jagged shapes and the bright blue sky above them is really dramatic. Artists and photographers love to capture this strange, moonscape-like scene.

For Nauruan children, the rocky interior is a fascinating place to explore - every twist and turn reveals a new rock formation or a hidden hollow. The landscape is a reminder that even the tiniest islands have their own unique natural wonders, shaped by millions of years of geology and weather.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The pinnacles used to be part of a coral reef underwater. How does it feel to know that land can rise out of the ocean over millions of years?
  2. 02If you were an explorer visiting Nauru's rocky interior for the first time, what words would you use to describe it?
  3. 03What other places on Earth have landscapes that look out of this world? Can you name any?
Try this

Classroom activity

Use salt dough or clay to sculpt a small section of Nauru's landscape. Make the flat coral rock as the base, then press thin pointed spires of dough upward for the pinnacles. Let it dry and paint the pinnacles grey and the gaps between them green.