Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚥馃嚬 Malta

Village festas - the summer of fireworks

Each Maltese village throws its own big summer party

Decorated lights and crowds in a Maltese village square during a festa

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

A 'festa' (say 'FES-ta') is a village summer festival. Every Maltese village has its own one. The streets get covered in coloured lights and flags, brass bands march and play, food stalls open, and fireworks go off above the rooftops. Festas run from June to September, and there is at least one happening somewhere in Malta every weekend.

Tell me more

Preparation starts months in advance. Volunteers from the village ('il-partitarji') climb ladders and set up giant decorated arches in the streets. Strings of coloured bulbs are hung from house to house. By festa weekend, an ordinary village square looks like the inside of a fairground.

Maltese brass bands ('baned') march through the streets playing as the village walks behind them. The music is loud and joyful. Each band has its own uniform, its own songs, and fierce friendly rivalry with the band from the next village over.

Then there are the fireworks. Maltese villages take fireworks very seriously - each one tries to outdo its neighbour with bigger, brighter, more clever displays. There are even competitions for the best 'ground fireworks' - spinning wheels and waterfalls of sparks on tall scaffolds.

Food stalls line the streets selling Maltese nougat (called 'qubbajt'), warm pastizzi, ice cream and roasted nuts. Children stay up late, families sit out on plastic chairs in the street, and the celebrations go on past midnight. The next morning, the village wakes up and starts cleaning - until next year.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might neighbouring villages get into a friendly competition about fireworks?
  2. 02What is a community celebration where you live? Who decorates? Who plays music? Who cooks?
  3. 03Festas are organised by volunteers. What would happen in your town if nobody volunteered for the big celebrations?
Try this

Classroom activity

In groups, design the festa for your school. Pick the date, the colours, the music, the food and the main event. Draw a poster. Display all the groups' posters - which festa would the rest of the class most want to come to?