Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚥馃嚬 Malta

Maltese pond turtle - the slow swimmer

A small freshwater turtle that hides in valley pools

A small dark Maltese pond turtle sitting on a wet rock

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Maltese pond turtle is a small dark freshwater turtle with yellow speckles on its head and legs. The grown-ups are only about 15 to 20 cm long - about the size of a side plate. They live in the quiet pools and slow streams of Maltese valleys, mostly in places called 'wied' (say 'WEED'), which is the Maltese word for a valley.

Tell me more

Pond turtles are excellent at staying still. They spend a lot of the day sunbathing on a warm rock just above the water, with their head and feet tucked in. The moment they hear a footstep, they slide back into the water with barely a ripple. Most visitors walk right past them.

Sunbathing isn't just being lazy - turtles are cold-blooded. That means their body temperature matches the temperature around them. They need the warm sun to get their muscles working properly for swimming and hunting later in the day.

Their diet is mostly little water creatures - small fish, water insects, snails and tadpoles. They are very patient hunters. A turtle will sit completely still on the bottom of a pool, then suddenly snap its neck out faster than you can blink.

Maltese pond turtles are rare today, mostly because so many of the valleys where they used to live have been built on or filled in. Conservation groups work hard to keep their remaining pools clean. Some pools even have signs asking visitors to walk softly.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Turtles need the sun to warm them up before they can move. How is that different from how you wake up in the morning?
  2. 02Why might a small water animal want to be hard to spot?
  3. 03If you found a pool with a rare animal in it, what could you do (and not do) to help it stay safe?
Try this

Classroom activity

Outside, mark out a small 'turtle valley' with chalk. One pupil is the turtle, sitting still. The rest tiptoe toward it. As soon as the turtle hears anyone, they 'slide into the water' (sit down). How quietly can you move?