Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚥馃嚬 Malta

Blue rock thrush - Malta's national bird

A deep-blue bird that sings from the top of cliffs

A male blue rock thrush perched on a Maltese cliff

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The blue rock thrush is Malta's national bird. The males are a deep slaty-blue all over, the colour of a stormy sea, and the females are dark brown with speckles. They love steep cliffs, rocky valleys and stone walls. From those high spots, the males sing a clear flute-like song that carries for ages.

Tell me more

Malta picked this bird as its symbol because it really suits the place. Almost everywhere in Malta is rocky, sunny and right by the sea. That is exactly the kind of place the blue rock thrush loves. It nests in cracks in the limestone cliffs, where most other birds can't reach.

The males sing the loudest in spring, when they are trying to find a mate. They like to perch on the very highest point of a cliff or wall so their song travels as far as possible. Some Maltese fishermen say they have heard the same bird on the same rock at the same time of year for ten springs in a row.

The female builds the nest, low and well-hidden, often between two big boulders or inside a deep crack. Both parents help feed the chicks - mostly with beetles, lizards and big juicy moths. Baby thrushes have to be brave - their first flight is usually straight out over a steep cliff.

Blue rock thrushes don't only live in Malta. They are found across southern Europe, North Africa and as far east as Japan, where they are also very loved. But for the Maltese, the bird is special: a small splash of blue and a clear song against the bright yellow cliffs of home.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a country pick a particular bird (or animal, or plant) as its symbol?
  2. 02What animal would your class pick as the school 'mascot'? What does it say about you?
  3. 03How might a bird 'know' which rock is the highest? What does it use - sight, memory, or something else?
Try this

Classroom activity

In groups, design a new badge for your class. Pick one animal that lives near where you live and use it as the symbol. Add a colour and a short class motto. Display the badges around the room and vote on a class favourite.