Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚥馃嚬 Malta

Algerian hedgehog - Malta's spiky friend

A small hedgehog that bumbles about Maltese gardens at night

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Algerian hedgehog is the only kind of hedgehog you'll find in Malta. They are paler and a bit smaller than the brown hedgehog of northern Europe, with creamy underbellies and white masks around their faces. They originally come from North Africa and somehow made their way across the sea to Malta long, long ago.

Tell me more

Algerian hedgehogs are mostly active at night. In the day they curl up in quiet spots - under a bush, in a stack of plant pots, or behind a garden wall. As the sun goes down, they uncurl, stretch, and start their patrol of the garden in search of food.

They eat almost anything small that moves - beetles, worms, slugs, snails, caterpillars. Maltese gardeners actually love them, because hedgehogs eat lots of the bugs that nibble vegetables. A hedgehog patrolling your tomato patch is a free, friendly pest-control service.

When a hedgehog is scared, it rolls itself into a tight prickly ball. Its sharp spines all stick out at once, and nothing can grab it. After a minute or two, it pokes its nose out carefully, sniffs the air, and if the coast is clear it unrolls and waddles on.

Hedgehogs are very good swimmers - which is just as well, because some of them probably reached Malta in the first place by floating across the sea on bits of wood thousands of years ago. Today, most live in gardens, parks and old farm walls.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be safer for a small animal to be active at night?
  2. 02Hedgehogs roll into a prickly ball when scared. What do other small animals do to protect themselves?
  3. 03If you had a garden, what could you put in it to make a hedgehog feel welcome?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a 'hedgehog highway' in groups - a series of tiny tunnels or holes that link up several gardens so a hedgehog can travel between them. Sketch your design. What would your school garden look like with hedgehog-friendly bits added?