Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚤馃嚠 Liechtenstein

Golden Eagle

A powerful mountain bird with a wingspan wider than a person is tall

A golden eagle soaring above a mountain valley with wings fully spread

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The golden eagle is one of the most impressive birds in the Alps. It has golden-brown feathers on its head and neck that shimmer in the sunlight, giving it its name. With wings that can spread nearly two and a half metres from tip to tip, it soars on rising currents of warm air above the mountain ridges of Liechtenstein.

Tell me more

Golden eagles are master hunters of the mountain skies. They have eyesight about eight times sharper than a human's, which means they can spot a mouse or a marmot from hundreds of metres high in the air. When they spot prey, they fold their wings and dive at speeds that can reach 240 kilometres per hour.

Eagles build large nests called eyries on sheltered cliff ledges. The same pair of eagles often comes back to the same nest year after year, adding more sticks each time - so an old eagle nest can grow to the size of a small car. They usually lay just one or two eggs, and both parents take turns to keep the eggs warm.

Seeing a golden eagle riding the thermals above the Liechtenstein Alps is unforgettable. They make it look effortless - barely flapping, just tilting their wings slightly to steer across the sky. Hikers on the high ridges sometimes stand still for long minutes just to watch them glide.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Eagles can see eight times better than humans. What would the world look like through eagle eyes?
  2. 02Eagles use rising warm air (thermals) to soar without flapping. How does understanding nature help animals save energy?
  3. 03Eagles return to the same nest for many years. What place do you return to that always feels special?
Try this

Classroom activity

Stretch your arms out as wide as you can. That is roughly a human wingspan. Now measure 2.5 metres on the floor with a ruler or tape - that is an eagle's wingspan. Mark both out and compare. How many times wider is the eagle than you?