Classroom lesson 路 Festival馃嚤馃嚠 Liechtenstein

Fasnacht - Carnival

A joyful, colourful carnival season full of costumes and parades

Colourful carnival participants in elaborate costumes parading through a Liechtenstein village

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Fasnacht is the German name for Carnival - a festive season celebrated in Liechtenstein and across much of the Alps in the weeks before spring. People dress up in wild costumes, march in noisy parades, play music in the streets and eat special carnival treats. It is one of the most energetic and joyful times of the year.

Tell me more

Fasnacht traditions in Liechtenstein go back hundreds of years. Villages organise their own parades with local groups dressed in handmade costumes - some funny, some spooky, some brilliantly creative. Brass bands and drummers lead the processions through narrow village streets while bystanders cheer and clap.

One of the most striking features of Fasnacht is the masks. Traditional carnival masks are carved from wood and painted in vivid colours, each with its own character - a grinning fool, a wide-eyed witch, a mischievous creature from an old story. Making and wearing a mask is part of the fun, and some families have masks that have been handed down for generations.

Fasnacht ends with Funkensonntag - Bonfire Sunday - when a large bonfire is lit in the village to signal the end of winter and the coming of spring. Everyone gathers round the fire, and on top of it sits a straw figure called the 'Funken', which represents winter being chased away. It is a cheerful, noisy, fire-lit farewell to the cold months.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Costumes and masks are a big part of Fasnacht. Why do you think people enjoy dressing up as something completely different?
  2. 02Fasnacht uses a bonfire to mark the end of winter. What other ways do people use to mark the changing of seasons?
  3. 03If you designed a carnival mask, what character would it be and what would it look like?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a carnival mask on paper. Choose a character - it can be an animal, a mythical creature or something you invent. Colour it in bold carnival colours and write three adjectives that describe the character your mask represents.