Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚤馃嚠 Liechtenstein

Alpine Marmot

A chubby, whistling rodent that sleeps all winter long

A plump alpine marmot sitting upright on a boulder in a mountain meadow

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The alpine marmot is a large, fluffy rodent that lives in the mountain meadows of Liechtenstein. It looks a bit like a very fat squirrel, has reddish-brown fur, and loves to sit upright on boulders, keeping watch. If you startle one, it lets out a loud, piercing whistle to warn its family - which is how hikers often discover them first.

Tell me more

Marmots live in big family groups in underground burrows. The burrows can be enormous - a network of tunnels dug beneath the alpine meadow, with different chambers for sleeping, storing food and keeping the young safe. In summer, you can sometimes spot the freshly dug earth that marks a burrow entrance.

Every autumn, marmots do something remarkable: they hibernate. The whole family squeezes into the deepest part of the burrow, their heart rate drops from over 100 beats per minute down to just 3 or 4, and they sleep for about six months. They live off the fat they built up eating all summer long.

In spring, when the snow melts and the meadows turn green, marmots wake up and pop out of their burrows. They spend the warm months eating as much grass and plants as possible, playing, sunbathing on rocks and keeping watch for eagles. It looks like an excellent life.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Marmots sleep for six months. What do you think it would feel like to wake up after that long?
  2. 02The marmot's whistle warns the whole family. How do you signal to your friends or family when something important is happening?
  3. 03Marmots spend summer eating and storing energy for winter. How do humans prepare for seasons changing?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a cross-section of a marmot burrow underground. Include: a sleeping chamber, a room for young marmots, an escape tunnel, and the main entrance. Label each part and add the meadow above with flowers and at least one marmot sitting on a rock.