Classroom lesson · Liberian Thanksgiving · 🇱🇷 Liberia

Liberian Thanksgiving

A unique harvest celebration on the first Thursday of November

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Liberia is one of the very few countries outside North America that officially celebrates Thanksgiving. Every year on the first Thursday of November, Liberians give thanks for the harvest, for their families and for the good things in their lives. It is a time for families to come together, share enormous meals and count their blessings.

Tell me more

Liberian Thanksgiving has a long history - it has been observed since the 1880s. Like the American Thanksgiving, it is a day to express gratitude, but the foods on the table are distinctly Liberian: palm butter and rice, jollof, cassava leaf stew, fried plantain, pumpkins, groundnut soup and all kinds of tropical fruits and vegetables.

The day starts with church services where communities gather to sing and give thanks together. Then families return home for the great feast. In many families, the oldest grandparent leads a prayer or blessing before the meal begins, naming the specific things the family is grateful for that year - a good harvest, children who are healthy, a new baby, a child who did well at school.

Liberian Thanksgiving is also a time for community. Neighbours drop in on each other, dishes are shared across fences and garden walls, and people make sure that anyone who might be on their own is invited to join a family table. The spirit of generosity and togetherness is at the heart of the celebration.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does it mean to be truly grateful for something? Can you name five things you are grateful for today?
  2. 02How is Liberian Thanksgiving similar to Thanksgiving in the USA? How is it different?
  3. 03Why do you think sharing a meal together is such a common way for people around the world to celebrate?
  4. 04Does your family or community have a tradition of giving thanks together? What does it look like?
Try this

Classroom activity

Write a Thanksgiving menu for a Liberian family feast. Include at least one starter, two main dishes, two side dishes and a dessert - all using ingredients you might find in Liberia. Then write a short 'grace' (a few sentences of thanks) that the oldest family member might say before the meal begins.