Classroom lesson · Food · 🇯🇲 Jamaica

Festival (Sweet Fried Bread)

Jamaica's favourite sweet dough on the side

Golden, slightly crispy festival dumplings piled in a basket lined with paper

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Festival is a lightly sweet, fried dough finger-bread that is one of Jamaica's best-loved side dishes. It is golden on the outside, slightly soft in the middle, and just sweet enough to balance the spiciness of jerk chicken or the saltiness of fish. You can eat it on its own as a snack, but Jamaicans mostly enjoy it alongside grilled or fried fish and jerk dishes.

Tell me more

Festival is made from cornmeal (ground corn), flour, sugar, vanilla, and a little salt, all mixed together into a dough that is shaped into long fingers or oval rolls before being deep fried. The cornmeal gives it a pleasantly grainy texture and a golden colour.

The name 'festival' is thought to come from the festive, happy feeling people get from eating it - it is a cheerful, celebratory food that shows up at parties, beach barbecues, and family Sunday dinners alike.

Along the Jamaican coast, you will often see festival sold alongside fried fish at roadside stalls - a pairing that Jamaicans consider absolutely perfect. The sweetness of the festival bread and the saltiness of the fish work together wonderfully.

Festival is very quick to make once the dough is ready. Street vendors mix and fry fresh batches throughout the day, so you can often buy festival that is still warm and crispy right from the oil.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Festival combines sweet and salty flavours. Can you think of other foods that mix sweet and salty? Do you like that combination?
  2. 02Festival gets its name from the feeling of happiness it brings. If you named a food after a feeling, what food would you choose and what feeling would you give it?
  3. 03Street food vendors fry festival fresh all day. What advantages does street food have compared to restaurant food?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a menu for a Jamaican beach barbecue. Include jerk chicken, fried fish, festival, and any other Jamaican foods you have learned about. Draw each dish, write a one-sentence description, and decide what order you would eat them in. Share your menu with a partner.