Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚠馃嚜 Ireland

The Irish hare

A speedy, long-legged native that has lived in Ireland for 30,000 years

An Irish hare sitting in tall grass

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Irish hare is a kind of mountain hare found only in Ireland. It is one of Ireland's oldest native animals - its ancestors have been here since the last Ice Age, around 30,000 years ago. That makes it older in Ireland than almost any other mammal.

Tell me more

Irish hares look a bit like very tall rabbits with much longer legs and longer ears. Adults can grow to about 60 cm long - bigger than a house cat. Their fur is reddish-brown most of the year and turns paler in winter.

They are built for speed. An Irish hare can sprint at up to 70 km/h - faster than most cars in a town. When startled, it explodes out of the grass and zigzags across a field so fast that predators can hardly keep up.

Hares live above ground, not in burrows like rabbits. They sleep in small grass nests called 'forms'. Baby hares, called leverets, are born with all their fur and with their eyes wide open - ready to run from day one.

Hares are a big part of Irish folklore. Old stories say they are clever, magical creatures. In spring, they put on extraordinary shows - leaping high into the air and 'boxing' on their back legs. People used to think only the males did this; in fact it is usually the females telling the males they need a bit of space.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it help a baby hare to be born already able to run?
  2. 02What advantages does being very fast give an animal? What are the costs of being that fast?
  3. 03Why do you think people have told stories about hares for thousands of years?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find out how far you can run in 5 seconds. An Irish hare at top speed covers about 100 metres in that time. Calculate how many times further the hare runs in 5 seconds than you do.