Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚠馃嚜 Ireland

The barn owl

A pale, ghost-like bird that hunts in total silence

A pale barn owl in flight at dusk

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The barn owl is a beautiful pale-faced bird that hunts at night in the Irish countryside. Its face is heart-shaped, its chest is creamy white, and it flies so silently that mice never hear it coming.

Tell me more

Barn owls are sometimes called 'ghost owls' because of their pale colour and silent flight. The very edges of their feathers are fringed like soft combs, which break up the air as they fly. Other birds make a 'whoosh' when they flap. A barn owl makes almost no sound at all.

Their hearing is extraordinary. A barn owl can hear a mouse moving under thick grass - or even under snow - from many metres away. Its heart-shaped face works a bit like a satellite dish, catching the tiniest sounds and funnelling them into its ears.

Barn owls don't actually make a 'twit-twoo' sound. (That's the tawny owl.) Barn owls hiss and screech instead. The screech sounds a bit like a child shouting in the distance. People in the past sometimes thought it was a ghost.

They get their name because they often nest in old farm buildings - barns, sheds, ruined towers. In Ireland, organisations are putting up special nest boxes to help the barn owl population grow again.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why is being silent so important when you're hunting at night?
  2. 02What other animals are built for one special senses, like the owl is built for hearing?
  3. 03Why might people in the past have been scared of a screeching bird in the dark?
Try this

Classroom activity

Cup your hands behind your ears and listen to the room. Then cup them in front, facing forward. Notice how the sounds change. That is roughly what a barn owl's face does, all the time. Now stand at one end of the playground and have a friend whisper your name from the other end. With cupped ears, how much closer can they get before you hear them?