Classroom lesson 路 Leprechauns and Irish folklore馃嚠馃嚜 Ireland

Leprechauns and Irish Folklore

Fairy folk in green coats, pots of gold and the stories Ireland tells

What is it?

Ireland is famous for its folklore, the old stories and legends passed down for hundreds of years. The most famous of all is the leprechaun: a tiny, tricky fairy shoemaker said to hide a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.

Tell me more

In the stories, leprechauns are small men in green coats who mend shoes and love mischief. The legend says if you ever catch one, he must tell you where his gold is hidden, but he is so clever he will trick you into looking away, and then he vanishes!

Leprechauns are just one part of a huge world of Irish tales. There are stories of brave heroes, magical hills called 'fairy forts' that farmers leave untouched, and the giant Finn McCool who, the legend says, built a path of stone steps across the sea. These tales were shared aloud by storytellers called 'seancha铆' long before they were written down.

Today, Irish folklore is celebrated in books, music and festivals, especially on St Patrick's Day, when people all over the world wear green. The stories show how Ireland keeps its history alive through imagination and fun.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Stories like the leprechaun were told aloud for centuries before being written. Why might people pass stories down by telling them?
  2. 02Many countries have their own magical characters. What folk tales do you know from where you live?
  3. 03The leprechaun escapes by being clever. What makes a trickster character fun in a story?
Try this

Classroom activity

Become a seancha铆 (storyteller). Invent your own tiny magical character: what do they wear, what do they protect, how do they trick people? Tell their story aloud to the class without reading from paper, the old Irish way.