Classroom lesson 路 Sport馃嚠馃嚜 Ireland

Hurling - the world's fastest field sport

A 3,000-year-old game where a small ball flies at 150 km/h

A hurling player striking a sliotar with a wooden hurley

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Hurling is Ireland's national sport. It is sometimes called the fastest field sport in the world - a small leather ball called a 'sliotar' (SHLIT-er) can fly at 150 km/h when it is hit hard. It has been played in Ireland for around 3,000 years.

Tell me more

Hurling is played with a wooden stick called a 'hurley'. The hurley has a flat, paddle-shaped end. Players use it to hit the sliotar, catch it in the air, balance it on the stick while running, and fire it into the goal at the other end of the pitch.

A hurling pitch is huge - about 145 metres long. There are 15 players on each side. They wear helmets with face guards (since 2010) but no other protection. It is a fast, physical game that takes years of practice.

Scoring works in two ways. Knock the ball into the net at the bottom of the goal and that's three points. Hit it over the crossbar above the goal and that's one point. So you can have a final score like '2-15 to 1-17' - you have to do a little maths to work out who won.

Hurling matches are played all over Ireland. Every county has its own team. The biggest match of the year is the All-Ireland Final, played at Croke Park in Dublin, where over 80,000 fans pack the stadium. The trophy is called the Liam MacCarthy Cup.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What would it feel like to play a sport that's been played in your country for 3,000 years?
  2. 02Why might hurling have two ways of scoring instead of just one?
  3. 03Hurlers only got compulsory helmets in 2010. Why is it important to protect players, but also to keep a sport feeling like itself?
Try this

Classroom activity

Try the 'sliotar challenge' (with a tennis ball, not a real sliotar). Walk across the playground while balancing the ball on the back of a flat object (like a clipboard or a small bat). Drop the ball, start again. How far can you go? Hurlers can run the length of the pitch with the sliotar balanced on the hurley.