Classroom lesson · The Puszta · 🇭🇺 Hungary

The Puszta

Hungary's vast flat grassland - one of Europe's great wild plains

A flat grassy Hungarian plain stretching to the horizon under a wide sky

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Puszta is a huge flat grassland in eastern Hungary. It goes on and on in every direction - no hills, no forests, just grass, sky and wind. It is one of the largest natural grasslands in Europe and home to some very special animals and the horsemen who have lived there for centuries.

Tell me more

The word 'puszta' means 'bare' or 'empty' in Hungarian. But it is not really empty at all - it is full of life if you know where to look. Millions of insects live in the grass, which feeds thousands of birds, which in turn attract larger hunters like birds of prey circling high above.

The flat horizon of the Puszta plays tricks on your eyes. On hot summer days, the air above the ground shimmers and wavers, creating mirages - ghost-like reflections that look like puddles of water but are not really there. Ancient travellers found these mirages very confusing.

The Puszta is famous for its sweeping skies. Because the land is so flat for so many kilometres, you can see the weather coming from far away. Thunderstorms appear on the horizon long before they arrive, and sunsets light up the whole sky in orange, pink and purple for an incredibly long time.

The Hortobágy national park sits at the heart of the Puszta. It was declared Hungary's first national park in 1973. Ancient stone wells called sweep wells - long wooden poles balanced like a see-saw over a bucket - have dotted the plain for hundreds of years, and many still stand today.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01A mirage is your eyes playing a trick on you. Have you ever seen something that was not really there?
  2. 02Why might flat land make weather easier to see coming than hilly or forested land?
  3. 03What would it feel like to live somewhere so flat that the horizon went all the way around you?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a 360-degree panorama drawing of the Puszta: tape two sheets of A4 end to end. Draw the perfectly flat grassland at the bottom, a huge sky above, and include: a sweep well, a distant thunderstorm on the left, a sunset on the right, and at least three animals hiding in the grass. Label everything.