Classroom lesson · Georgetown's Wooden Architecture · 🇬🇾 Guyana

Georgetown's Wooden Architecture

A capital city built almost entirely from beautiful tropical hardwood

St George's Cathedral, a tall white wooden cathedral in Georgetown, Guyana

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Georgetown, the capital of Guyana, is famous for its extraordinary wooden buildings. Instead of the brick and stone you see in most old cities, Georgetown has grand houses, churches, and public buildings all built from the magnificent tropical hardwood trees that grow in Guyana's rainforests. The most famous of all is St George's Cathedral - one of the tallest wooden buildings in the entire world.

Tell me more

St George's Cathedral stands 43 metres tall, making it one of the tallest wooden churches anywhere on Earth. When you look up at it from the street you can hardly believe the whole thing is wood - the spire stretches into the sky and the white-painted walls glow in the tropical sun. It was completed in 1892 and has been standing ever since, a remarkable feat of carpentry.

Georgetown's streets are lined with grand old houses raised on stilts - the stilts help keep the ground floor cool, allow air to circulate, and protect the building from occasional flooding. Many houses have wide verandas all the way around them, where families can sit in the shade. The style is sometimes called 'Caribbean Gingerbread' because of the decorative carved wooden details on railings and rooftops.

The city is built on land that is actually below sea level - a network of Dutch-designed canals and seawalls keeps the ocean back. Giant water lilies called Victoria amazonica float in the canals; they are so big and strong that a small child can sit on one. The Botanical Gardens in the centre of the city are full of tropical plants and a family of manatees lives in the ponds there.

Georgetown's markets are lively and colourful, full of tropical fruit, fresh fish, and spices. The Stabroek Market has a famous cast-iron clocktower that is a city landmark, and the surrounding streets buzz with bicycle vendors, minibuses and the smells of cooking that reflect Guyana's wonderfully mixed-up population.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Most big buildings around the world are made of brick, concrete or steel. What are the advantages and disadvantages of building with wood?
  2. 02Georgetown sits below sea level. What other cities in the world are below sea level, and how do they stay dry?
  3. 03Georgetown's architecture mixes Dutch canal design with Caribbean wooden buildings. What does a city's buildings tell you about its history?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own 'tropical wooden house' on paper. Include: stilts, a wide veranda, decorative railings, and at least two big windows for airflow. Label each feature and explain why it helps the people living there deal with a hot, sometimes wet climate.