Classroom lesson · The Fouta Djallon Highlands · 🇬🇳 Guinea

The Fouta Djallon Highlands

West Africa's water tower - highlands full of rivers and waterfalls

Rolling green highlands of the Fouta Djallon plateau under a blue sky

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Fouta Djallon is a great plateau of hills and highlands in the middle of Guinea, rising to about 1,500 metres above the sea. It is sometimes called the 'Water Tower of West Africa' because so many mighty rivers - including the Gambia, the Senegal and the Niger - begin their long journeys here as small mountain streams.

Tell me more

From the Fouta Djallon, water flows in almost every direction - north, west and east - reaching the sea thousands of kilometres away. Imagine a rooftop in the rain: water slides down every side. The highlands work the same way, sending their rainfall as rivers to feed farms and cities across the whole of West Africa.

The landscape is a patchwork of grassy hills, valleys, forests and dramatic rocky outcrops. Cattle graze on the cool upland pastures while villages are tucked into sheltered valleys. The air is fresher and cooler here than anywhere else in Guinea, making it a very pleasant place to live.

The Fula people (also called Fulani or Peul) have called the Fouta Djallon their home for many centuries. They are known as skilled cattle herders and traders, and their music, crafts and traditions have spread across a huge area of West Africa from these highlands.

Hidden in the highlands are spectacular waterfalls, the most famous being the Kambadaga falls - a tall, lacy curtain of water nicknamed the 'Bridal Veil'. Hiking paths lead through the hills to viewpoints where you can look out over green valleys stretching all the way to the horizon.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why is it so important that Guinea's highlands send rivers to many other countries? What would those countries lose if the rivers dried up?
  2. 02If you lived on a cool, misty highland and your friend lived on a hot, sunny coast in the same country, how might your daily lives be different?
  3. 03The Fouta Djallon is called a 'water tower'. Can you think of other things in the world that act like a tower - storing or sending something to a larger area?
  4. 04What would you most want to see if you hiked through the Fouta Djallon?
Try this

Classroom activity

Using a big sheet of paper, draw the Fouta Djallon plateau in the centre as a raised bump. Then draw arrows showing rivers flowing away in different directions to reach the sea. Label the Gambia, Senegal and Niger rivers. Add a small waterfall and a herd of cattle to your picture.