Classroom lesson · Food · 🇬🇩 Grenada

The Spice Isle

Nutmeg, cinnamon and cloves grow on every hillside

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Grenada is a small island in the Caribbean Sea, and it is nicknamed the Spice Isle because more spices grow here than almost anywhere else in the world. Walk along any country road and you will smell nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves and allspice drifting through the warm air. Grenada is the world's second-largest producer of nutmeg.

Tell me more

Nutmeg is Grenada's most famous spice. It grows inside a fruit that looks a bit like a peach. When the fruit splits open, you find a shiny brown seed wrapped in a bright red lacy covering called mace - and both the seed and the mace are used as spices. Nutmeg even appears on the Grenadian flag, making it the only national flag in the world to feature a spice.

Cinnamon comes from the inner bark of special trees. Workers carefully peel the bark away and leave it to dry in the sun. As it dries, it curls naturally into the sticks you might recognise from your kitchen. Grenada's volcanic soil and warm tropical rain give the spices a rich, strong flavour that chefs and food makers all over the world seek out.

Visiting a spice plantation in Grenada feels like walking through a giant kitchen. You can hold a whole nutmeg, scratch a cinnamon stick and smell the difference between fresh allspice and cloves. Local workers can identify every spice just by sniffing the air, the way a baker knows exactly what is in the oven without looking.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If you could name your country after something it grows or makes, what would you choose and why?
  2. 02Why do you think Grenada chose to put a nutmeg on its flag? What would you put on a flag to show what your area is famous for?
  3. 03Spices can travel from a farm in Grenada to a kitchen anywhere in the world. Can you think of other things that travel a long way before they reach your home?
Try this

Classroom activity

Bring in (or look at pictures of) five common kitchen spices - nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves, pepper and ginger. Smell or look at each one carefully and draw what the plant or tree it comes from might look like. Then check your drawings against real photos and see what surprised you.