Classroom lesson · Dominoes · 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic

Dominoes

The Dominican Republic's most beloved table game

Four men sitting around a wooden table playing dominoes under a shade tree

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Dominoes is the most popular table game in the Dominican Republic. You will find people playing it everywhere - in parks, on doorsteps, in backyards and at family gatherings. It is a game of matching, strategy and a little luck, and it is almost always played with lots of laughter, conversation and friendly debate.

Tell me more

A set of dominoes has 28 small rectangular tiles. Each tile has two ends, and each end has between zero and six dots (called pips). The aim of the most popular Dominican version - called 'partner dominoes' - is to match tiles end to end and be the first team to empty your hand.

The game is almost always played in teams of two, sitting across from each other at the table. Partners signal to each other through the tiles they play, giving hints about what they hold in their hand - all without speaking. Reading your partner's strategy is as important as playing your own tiles well.

In many Dominican communities, dominoes is much more than a game - it is a daily ritual. Neighbours gather under a tree or on a porch, the tiles are slapped down on the table with satisfying clacks, and everyone talks, argues, laughs and enjoys each other's company.

Playing dominoes teaches counting, pattern recognition and strategic thinking. Experienced players can remember which tiles have already been played and work out mathematically which tiles the other team is holding, making it a surprisingly deep game.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How is dominoes both a game of luck (what tiles you get) and a game of skill (how you play them)? Can you think of other games like this?
  2. 02Dominoes partners signal each other without speaking. How do people communicate without words in everyday life?
  3. 03Why do you think a simple tile game became so central to social life in the Dominican Republic?
Try this

Classroom activity

Play a simplified dominoes matching game as a class using paper tiles you make yourselves. Draw rectangles on card, divide them in two, and write numbers (0-6) in each half. Lay one tile down and take turns finding matches. See who can empty their hand first.