Classroom lesson · Mindelo, São Vicente · 🇨🇻 Cape Verde

Mindelo, São Vicente

Cape Verde's most artistic city - music, art, and colour by the bay

Colourful buildings lining a waterfront in Mindelo with a calm bay behind

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Mindelo is the main city on the island of São Vicente and many people consider it the cultural heart of Cape Verde. Perched on a beautiful natural harbour, it is famous for its colourful painted buildings, lively music scene, and the most celebrated carnival outside of Brazil.

Tell me more

The city grew up around one of the finest natural harbours in the Atlantic. In the 1800s, coal ships from Britain stopped here to refuel on their way to South America and Africa. This brought people from many countries to Mindelo, and that mixing of different cultures is one reason the city became such a creative place.

Music fills the streets of Mindelo. It is the hometown of Cesária Évora, the famous singer who brought Cape Verde's morna music to the world. Bars and restaurants host live music nearly every night. Walking through the streets, you will hear morna, funaná, and batuque drifting out of windows and open doors.

Artists from across Cape Verde come to Mindelo to study, paint, and create. There are galleries and studios tucked into the colourful alleyways. The Portuguese-style buildings have been painted in bright blues, yellows, and reds by local artists, making the whole city feel like an open-air art gallery.

Mindelo also hosts the Carnival of São Vicente every February - an enormous celebration with elaborate costumes, samba-style dancing, and parades that can last all weekend. It is the biggest party in Cape Verde and draws visitors from all over the world.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a city with a busy harbour become a very mixed and creative place?
  2. 02Cesária Évora sang barefoot on stage as a sign of solidarity with the people of Cape Verde. What do you think that says about her character?
  3. 03If your town or city was known for one art form - music, painting, dance - which would you choose and why?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own carnival costume for the Mindelo Carnival! Draw it in full colour on A4 paper. Think about what shapes, patterns, and colours from Cape Verde you might include - perhaps ocean waves, volcanic rock, or the colours of the salt flats. Write three sentences explaining your design choices.