Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇧🇷 Brazil

Natal - Brazilian Christmas

Summer Christmas: 30 degrees, decorations on the beach, and family time

What is it?

Natal means 'Christmas' in Portuguese. In Brazil, Christmas falls in summer, not winter. Temperatures can reach 30°C on Christmas Day. Families decorate their houses with snowflakes and reindeer just like in colder countries, but the celebrating happens with windows wide open, with iced drinks, and very often at the beach.

Tell me more

On Christmas Eve, called 'véspera de Natal', Brazilian families gather for a big dinner late at night - usually starting around 10 or 11 in the evening. The meal might include roast turkey or chicken, rice, salads, and a special bread called 'panettone' (which has dried fruit baked into it). Kids often try to stay up until midnight, when presents are opened.

Father Christmas is called 'Papai Noel' in Portuguese. The story Brazilian children grow up with says he comes all the way from his workshop, lands on the rooftop with his reindeer, and leaves presents under the Christmas tree. Lots of Brazilian houses have a tree even though it is much too hot for a real evergreen, so they use a plastic one.

Many cities decorate their squares with huge Christmas trees, lights, and figures of Papai Noel - even on beaches. Rio de Janeiro often puts up a giant floating Christmas tree on a lake in the city - around 80 metres tall, with lights, music, and fireworks. People go down to see it in shorts and flip-flops.

Even though the weather is the opposite of a 'white Christmas', Brazilian Natal still has the same heart as Christmas everywhere: family, food, songs, presents, and time off school. Children write letters to Papai Noel, hang up decorations with their parents, and stay up late on the 24th waiting for midnight.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Christmas in Brazil happens in summer. How might your Christmas day look different if it were 30°C outside?
  2. 02Brazilian families often eat their big Christmas meal late at night. What time do you eat yours? Why might that be?
  3. 03Lots of cultures have a big winter festival. Brazil shows you don't actually need it to be cold. What other festivals can you think of?
Try this

Classroom activity

Plan a 'summer Christmas' menu for your class. What food would still feel festive but work in 30°C heat? Draw your menu on A3 paper, with at least one drink, one main course and one dessert. Compare with your real Christmas dinner.