Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇧🇷 Brazil

Festa Junina - the country festival

A June festival of bonfires, country costumes and quadrilha dancing

A Festa Junina celebration with colourful bunting and a dancer in costume

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Festa Junina (which means 'June festival') is one of Brazil's most loved celebrations - especially for children. It happens throughout the month of June. Schools and neighbourhoods set up parties with bunting, bonfires, country food, and a special group dance called the quadrilha. Many kids dress up in chequered country clothes and paint freckles on their cheeks.

Tell me more

Festa Junina has its roots in old harvest festivals brought to Brazil from Europe hundreds of years ago, but it has become something totally Brazilian over time. Today, it is the second-biggest festival in the country after Carnaval - and it is much more focused on children and families.

At school festas, kids wear country-style outfits: chequered shirts, straw hats, dungarees, painted freckles. There are stalls selling all kinds of foods made from corn (which is in season in June in Brazil): boiled sweetcorn on the cob, popcorn, sweet corn cake, and a thick warm corn drink called canjica.

The big event is the quadrilha - a group dance where pairs of children line up in two rows and follow shouted instructions from a caller, like a country dance. Steps include twirling each other under raised arms, swapping partners, and forming arches with linked hands. It can look chaotic but it always ends with everyone laughing.

In the north-east of Brazil, Festa Junina is enormous. Whole towns put on huge outdoor parties with stages, music and costume competitions. In other parts of the country, it might just be a single afternoon at school - but everyone knows the same dances and eats the same foods.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Festa Junina is full of food made from corn. What food does your country celebrate in the season when it grows?
  2. 02The quadrilha is a 'caller dance' - someone shouts the moves and everyone follows. Can you think of other dances that work that way?
  3. 03Why might it be fun to have a festival where everyone dresses up in the same kind of clothes?
Try this

Classroom activity

Set up a mini-Festa Junina in your classroom. Hang a few paper triangles as bunting. Each pupil paints two freckles on their cheeks with face paint. Form pairs in two long lines and try a simple caller dance: 'twirl', 'change partners', 'arch up'. End by sharing a snack made from corn (popcorn works perfectly).