Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇧🇷 Brazil

The capybara - the world's biggest rodent

A giant guinea pig that swims, naps and gets along with absolutely everyone

A capybara sitting peacefully on a riverbank in the Pantanal

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Capybaras are the largest rodents in the world. A rodent is any animal in the same family as a mouse, rat, guinea pig or beaver. Capybaras look like a giant guinea pig, weigh as much as a small adult human, and live across Brazil in big, friendly groups along rivers and lakes.

Tell me more

A grown-up capybara is around 60 cm tall and can weigh up to 65 kg - more than most kids in your class. They have webbed feet, perfect for swimming, and their eyes, ears and nose are all near the top of their head so they can stay almost underwater and still see, hear and breathe.

Capybaras are famously calm and friendly. They are happy to share their space with all sorts of other animals: turtles, monkeys, ducks, cats, even crocodile-like caimans. There are countless photos online of birds sitting on capybaras' backs and even other animals napping on them. They just don't mind.

They live in groups of around 10 to 20, led by the oldest female. They eat grass and water plants and spend most of the day either grazing, lounging in the shade, or floating in the water to stay cool. They communicate in soft squeaks, clicks, whistles and grunts.

Capybaras are great swimmers. They can hold their breath underwater for around 5 minutes, which they use to nap or to hide from anything that might want to chase them. Sometimes you'll spot a whole family floating gently down a river, only their noses showing above the surface.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Capybaras are famously friendly to other animals. Why might it be safer for an animal to be calm rather than fierce?
  2. 02Their eyes, ears and nose are at the top of their head. Can you think of other animals with this same trick? Why is it useful?
  3. 03If you had to design an animal perfect for living in a river, what would you give it?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a 'capybara hangout' scene. Put one capybara in the middle and surround it with as many different animals as you can think of - all chilling out together. Caption it with what each animal might say.