Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇧🇹 Bhutan

Tiger's Nest

A monastery clinging to a cliff face 900 metres above a valley

The white and gold Tiger's Nest monastery perched on a rocky cliff in Bhutan

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Tiger's Nest - called Paro Taktsang in the local Dzongkha language - is a beautiful cluster of white-and-gold buildings perched on the side of a rocky cliff in the Paro valley of Bhutan. It sits 900 metres above the valley floor, which is about the same as stacking three Empire State Buildings on top of one another. It is one of the most famous and photographed places in the whole world.

Tell me more

Getting to Tiger's Nest means a hike through pine and rhododendron forest where you might spot Himalayan blue sheep grazing on the steep slopes. Most visitors stop at a little teahouse halfway up to look across at the buildings and catch their breath. The closer you get, the more amazing it looks - tucked into a natural hollow in the cliff as if the mountain itself made a special shelf just for it.

The buildings are painted brilliant white and decorated with golden rooftops that flash in the sunshine. Inside, rooms are filled with colourful murals painted by local artists. The whole complex is connected by staircases carved into the rock, ladders, and bridges. Prayer flags in bright blues, reds, greens, and yellows flutter from every corner, and the wind carries their flapping sound across the valley.

Craftspeople in Bhutan have been maintaining Tiger's Nest for centuries, touching up paintings and repairing walls to keep it as beautiful as it looks today. The whole place is a perfect example of Bhutanese craftsmanship - the carved wooden window screens, the painted dragons and lotus flowers, and the sweeping curved rooftops all follow traditions passed down through generations of skilled builders and artists.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think builders chose such a difficult cliff to build on? What might make it special compared to flat ground?
  2. 02Prayer flags in Bhutan are put up on mountains and cliff-tops where the wind is strong. Why do you think the wind is important for the flags?
  3. 03Tiger's Nest has been repaired and repainted for centuries. Who do you think does that job, and what skills would they need?
  4. 04If you could visit Tiger's Nest, would you hike up or would you be nervous? What would you want to see first?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own cliff building! Draw a steep rocky cliff on A3 paper, then sketch where you would place your building and how people would get to it - bridges, steps, ladders, or something completely new. Label each part and add some flags, gardens, or animals to make it come alive.