Classroom lesson · Andorra la Vella · 🇦🇩 Andorra

Andorra la Vella

The highest capital city in all of Europe

The colourful buildings of Andorra la Vella nestled in a mountain valley

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Andorra la Vella is the capital city of Andorra and the highest capital city in the whole of Europe, sitting 1,023 metres above sea level. It is a small but busy city tucked into the Gran Valira river valley, with mountains rising steeply on every side. Despite being a capital city, it has a cosy, mountain-town feel - you are never far from a hiking trail or a ski slope.

Tell me more

At 1,023 metres above sea level, Andorra la Vella is higher than the peaks of many countries. To put that in perspective, Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in the United Kingdom, is 1,345 metres - so the city sits at a height that would be a very respectable mountain in many parts of the world. The thin mountain air means that on cold winter mornings, breath turns to little puffs of mist.

The city centre blends old stone buildings with modern shops and busy pedestrian streets. The old quarter, called the Barri Antic, has narrow lanes and buildings made of the same dark grey Pyrenean stone that the mountain peaks are made of. Strolling through the old streets, you can spot plaques marking buildings that are hundreds of years old.

Because Andorra la Vella is so small, children can often walk to school, to the park and to the shops all in the same morning. The Gran Valira river runs right through the city and in some spots you can see trout moving in the clear mountain water. In winter, snowflakes sometimes settle on rooftops, and children in the upper streets can look down and watch the ski lifts turning on the slopes above.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What do you think is different about living in a capital city that is also very small and surrounded by mountains, compared to a huge city like London or Paris?
  2. 02Andorra la Vella is higher than most mountains in the UK. How might the height above sea level affect everyday life - for example, sport, weather or gardening?
  3. 03If you were designing a new capital city from scratch in the mountains, what would you make sure to include?
Try this

Classroom activity

Compare capitals: look up the height above sea level of five other European capitals (London, Paris, Madrid, Rome, Bern). Write them in order from lowest to highest on a bar chart. Mark Andorra la Vella clearly at the top. Discuss as a class: why might some capitals be near sea level and others be high up?