Classroom lesson 路 Yennayer - the Amazigh New Year馃嚛馃嚳 Algeria

Yennayer - the Amazigh New Year

A 3,000-year-old New Year celebrated on 12 January

A traditional Yennayer feast with seven-vegetable couscous and decorated bread on a colourful table

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Yennayer is the New Year of the Amazigh people, who have lived in North Africa for thousands of years. It is celebrated every year on 12 January - the start of a new farming year. The year number is amazing: in 2026, the Amazigh New Year marks the year 2976. So Amazigh time-keeping is older than the calendar you have at school by nearly 1,000 years.

Tell me more

Yennayer is a family festival. Houses are cleaned, fresh bread is baked, and a big special meal is shared. The most traditional Yennayer dish is a couscous topped with seven different vegetables - one for each day of the week. Seven is seen as a lucky number that brings a good harvest for the new year.

Children play a big part. In some Amazigh communities, on the evening of Yennayer, a child is given a haircut for the first time - a way of marking their growing up. Other families let children dig into a special bowl of nuts, dried figs, sweets and grains to grab a handful with both hands - the more you grab, the more good fortune you'll have.

Yennayer is especially celebrated in the Amazigh-speaking regions of Algeria - Kabylia, the Aur猫s Mountains, and the M'zab Valley. Children learn songs in Tamazight, the Amazigh language. In 2018, Yennayer became an official public holiday across all of Algeria.

Yennayer is also a chance to celebrate Amazigh culture more widely - colourful traditional clothes, jewellery decorated with silver coins, hand-woven rugs and old stories told by grandparents around the table. It is a moment for children to feel proud of being part of one of the oldest cultures in the world.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What's the difference between a 'new year' and 'the' new year? Could a country have more than one?
  2. 02Why might starting a new year on a farming date make sense in some places more than others?
  3. 03What food does your family eat at the start of a new year?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil draws their own 'Yennayer table' - a big platter at the centre and seven different vegetables around it. Then they choose seven 'wishes' to write on tiny paper labels, one for each vegetable. Read them out as a class.