Classroom lesson 路 Wildlife馃嚛馃嚳 Algeria

The Barbary macaque

The only monkey in Africa that lives north of the Sahara

A Barbary macaque sitting in a cedar tree in the Algerian Atlas Mountains

Photo 路 Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Barbary macaque is a furry brown monkey that lives in the cedar forests of Algeria's Atlas Mountains. It is the only kind of monkey in Africa that lives north of the Sahara desert. The biggest single group of wild Barbary macaques in the world lives right here in Algeria.

Tell me more

Most monkeys live in tropical rainforests where it never gets cold. Barbary macaques are different - they live up in the mountains, where it actually snows in winter. Their thick fur keeps them warm, and when it gets icy they often huddle together in a furry monkey pile to share heat.

They live in big family troops of 20 to 40 monkeys. What is unusual is that aunts, uncles and even older brothers all help look after the babies. A baby Barbary macaque often gets passed around like a parcel for cuddles - even the male monkeys carry the babies around, which is rare in the monkey world.

Barbary macaques are clever animals. They use rocks to crack open snails, they remember which trees fruit at which time of year, and they have even been seen using leaves as little umbrellas in the rain. In the autumn they collect acorns from oak trees and stuff their cheeks full to carry them home.

Sadly there are not many left in the wild. Algerian forest rangers work hard to protect the cedar forests where the macaques live, and school groups across the Atlas region learn about how to look after them. Every macaque counts.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a monkey have thicker fur if it lives in cold mountains than in a rainforest?
  2. 02What does it mean that 'the whole troop' looks after a baby? How is that similar to or different from human families?
  3. 03What can a forest ranger do to help protect an animal you might never see yourself?
Try this

Classroom activity

Imagine you are a Barbary macaque in winter. Draw a picture of your day - where you sleep, who you sit close to, what food you find. Compare with a partner: what would be the same and different about how you'd both spend a cold day?